文化软实力研究

中华优秀传统文化的创造性转化与创新性发展(“两创”)是理论与实践相互作用并不断发展的动态过程。厘清理论构建与实践操作联结的逻辑关系与作用路径能够更好地认识这一过程。中华优秀传统文化中的重要元素“义”具有语义、内涵与价值三重指向，分别体现为合宜规范、德性标准与义利关系，经由当代“两创”转化并创新为社会主义精神文明建设的依据、德法共治的正向驱动以及正确的义利观行为指导。通过三个例证可知，“两创”的运行逻辑为在理论层面对传统文化精华进行价值提取、重释、改造，后于实践层面通过道德引导及精神教化对行为产生正向约束。其价值体现为重塑文化环境与文化氛围，助力治理有效开展，并通过对效果的评估与反馈进一步推动理论的完善，由此形成良性循环。

The creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese outstanding tranditional culture( “Two Creations”) is a dynamic process in which theory and practice interact and envolve. It can be better understood by clarifying the logical relationship and path of the link between theory construction and practical operation. Yi( 义),an important element of Chinese traditional culture,has a triple point of semantics,connotation and value,refers to the norms of expediency,the standards of virtue,and the relationship between righteousness and profit separately.They are transformed and innovated into the basis for the construction of socialist spiritual civilisation,the positive driving force of moral and legal co-governance,and the correct behavioural guidance of the concept of righteousness and profit through the contemporary “Two Creations”. Through three examples,it can be seen that the operation logic of the “Two Creations ” is to extract, reinterpret and transform the essence of traditional culture at the theoretical level,and to positively constrain behaviours by means of ethical guidance and spiritual indoctrination at the practical level. Its value embodiment is to reshape the cultural environment and atmosphere,to help governance to be more effective,and to further promote the improvement of the theory through the evaluation and feedback of the effectiveness,thus forming a virtuous circle.